Monday, 17 December 2012

Topic 11



Topic 11
Articles         a /  an / the
The indefinite articles ‘A’ or ‘An’ means one.
        
                       A book
                      An apple

Any noun which starts with a vowel sound is to use ‘an’.

                         apple
                         egg
                  An   ice-cream
                         orange
                         umbrella
                         *hour  (The letter ‘h’ is not pronounced. )
                         honest boy      

The definite article  ---------- the

a)  The  article ‘the’ means ‘this / that/ these / those’.  It refers to the
     specific thing.      (the ----- this/that/these/ those)
         
          There is [ an apple] on the table.
          [ The apple ] is crunchy and juicy.

b)  The article ‘the’ is used to refer to the ‘only one’ in the world.
           the sun                     the moon
           the earth                   the stars  (the only type)

c)  It is used to refer to the whole class of people or things.
           the lion                     the bee 
           the poor                    the rich

d)  It is used with the river, sea, ocean, and island.
           the Rejang river          the South China sea   
           the Pacific ocean         the Borneo island

e)  It is used to refer to the only building or thing in the area.
          I walk past ( the post office) every day.
         We go to ( the park ) every day.  



Exercise 45
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’.
1.  There is _______ cat under the chair.  _________ cat is very lovely.
2.  _________ sun is bright today.
3.  _________ moon shines at night.                                            
4.  He keeps ________ eagle.  ________ eagle is still small.
5.  I have ________ computer.  I use _________ computer to do project.
6.  Look at __________ stars in the sky.
7.  That is _________ bottle.  ________ bottle is very big.
8.  I saw __________ owl in _________ park last Friday.
9.  It was just ___________ accident.
10.  _________ book that you want to borrow is here.
11.  Do you know __________ girl over there?
12.  _________Rejang river is the longest river in Sarawak.
                                      

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